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International Institutions - View PDF (744KB)

International institutions are persistent and connected sets of rules (formal and informal) that prescribe behavioural roles, constrain activity, and shape expectations among international actors such as states. Realists contend that these rules reflect state assessments of self interest based on the distribution of power within the international system. Using Reus-Smit's levels of international institutions, this paper examines the modern international society of states with a focus on the foundational institution of sovereignty and the fundamental institutions of multilateralism, security, and international law.


International Relations Theory - View PDF (580KB)

This paper examines the long-lasting theoretical debate between international relations scholars over the merits of Realism and Idealism. The paper uses historical events to provide context to the examination and considers the role and value of morality and power within international relations.


Levels of Analysis - View PDF (512KB)

Realism is the dominant theory of International Relations (IR). The theory supplies much of the discourse of IR, and contributes a powerful explanation for the endemic nature of war within the international arena. A levels of analysis approach considers man, the state and the international system. Neorealism derives from the third level and contends states pursue security and survival. This paper explores the advantages and limitations of using a third image approach to understanding IR.